Q2- Describe the main features of the Aryans civilization?
Ans- It is believed that the Aryans originally lived in grasslands spread from South Russia to Central Asia. From here a group of Aryans entered India and they are known as Indo-Aryan or Aryans.
Q3- What are the main features of Ashoka’s Dhamma policy?
Ans- Ashok’s Dhamma policy shows that the main features of Dhamma are as follows-
(1) Karuna Daya Dan – Dakshina Truth Purity and good behavior.
(2) Further he told the people that the control over the violence requested control of anger and control of jealousy water.
(3) He said in his records that they respect their parents, relatives, Brahmins and beggars.
Q4. What is the main education of Jain and Buddhism?
Ans- The main teachings of Jain and Buddhism are the following:
(1) Truth can be recognized in every way.
(2) To adhere to harsh atonement and violence religion.
(3) Like other religions, Jainism did not go on for more days and he was battered in two parts in Digambar and Svetambar Jain.
Q5. Who was Megasthenes?
Ans- Ambassadors from Greece, Rome and China have been coming from time to time in India, like being an ambassador, as a traveler, they left their mark for what they saw in the study of any religion.
Q6. Who lived in the upper plains of Ganga river in the North Vedic period?
Ans- Aryan people
Q7. What area was the supply of iron ore and wood to Magadha?
Ans- Chota Nagpur
Q8. What were the two main occupations of humans in the ancient Stone Age?
Ans- hunting.
Q9. Painting or paintings on rocks were different for different periods of art?
Ans- Stone Age
Q10. What do you think by the word ‘Vedas’?
Ans- Pure Knowledge
Q11. Who was called an agricultural god?
Ans- Indra Devata.
Q12. What do you think by the word ‘Gotha’?
Ans- The offspring of the same ancestor.
Q13. Tell the tools used during the entire Stone Age?
Ans- The main tools in the earlier Stone Age era were hand-ax, gundasa and cutting tools.
Q14. Write about the geographical location of people of the early Vedic period?
Ans- Ancient Aryans lived in the area known as ‘Sapta-Sindhu’, which means – Area with seven rivers. This area is spread mainly in the region from the north-western region of South Asia to the Yamuna river. Seven rivers include: Sindhu, Vastasta (Jhelum), Asikini (Chenab), Parushnani (Ravi), Vipasha (Vyas), Shutradri (Sutlej) and Saraswati.
Q15. Who laid the foundations of livelihood?
Ans- livelihood creed laid down by Mullal Ghosal
Q16. What are two branches of Jain religion?
Ans- Jainism has two branches and Shwetambar.
Q17. What was the name of the capital of Magadha?
Ans- Rajgir
Q18. Who was the last Maurya ruler?
Ans- bigger was there.
Q19. After the death of Ashoka, which two rulers ruled two parts?
Ans- After the death of Ashoka, Dashratha and the rulers ruled.
Q20. Describe the collapse of Maurya in detail?
Ans- Maurya had a huge army and a large government system. They ruled a very large terrain. But after the death of Ashoka, the empire soon divided into two parts, the eastern part’s empire was under control in the hands of King Dasharath and the western part was present.
Some historians believe that after coming into influence of Buddhism, Ashoka had become pacifier and he weakened his army.
Q21. What were the residents of doubt?
Ans- Central Asia
Q22. Who was the most famous ruler of the Kushan dynasty?
Ans- Kanishka.
Q23. Where is the elephant Gumpha record?
Ans- Orissa.
Q24. What do you think of Stupa?
Ans- Stupa used to worship Buddhists, because in it the Buddha or the remains of Buddhist monks were stored.
Q25. Comment on the style of sculpture of the Mauryakhal.
Ans- (1) In the first century after Isha, two divisions of Hinayana and Mahayana in Buddhism have been divided. Mahayana Buddhists emphasized Buddha as worshiping God in a human form.
(2) As a result, large number of statues of Mahatma Buddha were created in different areas.
(3) In this period, three main styles of idolatry were developed- Mathura style, Gandhara Shaavi and Amraakti style.
(4) During the rule of Kushan, a large number of Hindu deities and idols were created.
Q26. Describe the key features of maritime trade in India?
Ans- Chief South Path connecting North and South India It started from Kaushambi near Allahabad and the modern Ujjain, reaching the important port of West Bank, originated from the then Ujjaini. Southpath went further up to the establishment, which was the capital of the Satavahana empire.
Q27. Comment on the administrative system of Chola rulers.
succeeded Humayun. The circumstances under Humayun coffee were disappointing.
The problems faced by Humayun were:
not organized.
respect and respect from the Aboriginal class of the Mughals. (3)Chutti elitist class was not in his favor and the Indian
aristocrats, who had taken Babar’s services, left the Mughals with the help of
Humayun to receive the throne.
Afghans, mainly on Sher Shah Khan in Bihar, on the other side, the ruler of
Gujarat, Bahadur Shah (5) According to the tradition of Taimuri, he was able to share power with his
colleagues. There were two centers of the newly established Mughal empire-
Delhi and Agra. Central India was in control of Humayun, then Afghanistan and
Punjab were under Kamran’s brother.
Q32. When did the fall of the
Sultanate start?
Ans- 1338 After the death of Faizaj
Shah Tughlaq, the fall began.
Q33. Who were the Akbar of
Kashmir?
Ans- Jainul used to call Abidin.
Q34. The Tirupati temple was
built during the rule of which king?
Ans- Krishnadevaraya
Q35- Which classes have been
divided in the eighteenth century to the territorial states?
Ans- Dagavat, established by the
Mughal nobles, forests, mortars, and Mughal officials.
Q36. Who was Zenul
Abidin?
Ans- Jainul Abidin (1420-1470)
was the greatest ruler of Kashmir. He was a very wise ruler and he called back
all those Hindus, who left the state due to Sikandar Shah.
Q37. Who was the first Sultan,
who tried to keep strict control for the first time on the Adjak class?
Ans- Bolban was the first
sultan.
Q38. Write the names of three
officials of Pargana level?
Ans- Shadhar, Faujdar, Kotwal
are the officials of Paragana level.
Understanding History of India
of Vedic literature.
also called literature. It is a valuable store of knowledge. Their composition is considered to be
from 1500 to 500 BC
Q3- Who has composed the economics?
Ans- The composition of economics is key. Kautilya was the Prime Minister in the court of
Chandragupta Maurya. His book is an important source of information
about the economy and politics.
we get help from the records?
hard surfaces such as stone, metal, baked clay etc. is called an inscription,
given special assistance in acquiring knowledge of ancient Indian history in
Indian records. The dates given by these records have proved to be very helpful
in linking history.
and in what language is it written?
Ans- The first person to write inscriptions belongs to Emperor Ashoka. Most of Ashoka’s records are in
Brahmi or Kharoshthi script. James Princes first achieved success in reading
Kharoshthi script. Articles of Ashoka and Gupta rulers are very important
Q6- Who are the different
sources of knowing ancient Indian history?
Ans- Records – records
give information about our history. By reading these records, we learn about
our history.
Coin- The
study of coins is called numismatics. Most of the coins were made of copper,
silver, gold, lead metal. The names and dates of the kings and deities on the
Sikhs are engraved.
Monuments and buildings- We find information about the history of ancient times with palaces,
temples and monuments Books Books from ancient history gives us information
about history.
Q7- What is the composition of economics?
Ans- The composition of the
Economics Council is Kaushalya’s real name Vishnu Gupta. The Prime Minister of
Maurya’s court was the Prime Minister. His book Economics is accepted as
India’s first political treatise. This book considers the duties of the king,
the manner of the war, the rules of diplomacy, the principles of making
governance management, and other such political topics.
Q8- Indica is a composition?
of Megasthenes, and it is different from
economics. From this story, there is a
complete light on the social status of India. Many scholars do not consider
this story to be fortunate. The scholars say that many things have been heard by Megasthenes but except for these false things, we get very useful and real historical material from its book.
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